See inflammatory on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "angioinflammatory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "antiinflammatory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "anti-inflammatory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "autoinflammatory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "counterinflammatory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fibroinflammatory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hyperinflammatory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hypoinflammatory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "immunoinflammatory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inflammasome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inflammatorily"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inflammatoriness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inflammatory bowel disease"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "infliximab"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "microinflammatory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "necroinflammatory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "neonatal-onset multisystem inflammatory disease"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "neuroinflammatory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "noninflammatory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oncoinflammatory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "parainflammatory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pelvic inflammatory disease"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pelvic inflammatory disorder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "postinflammatory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "preinflammatory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "proinflammatory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pro-inflammatory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "subinflammatory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thromboinflammatory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "uninflammatory"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₁én",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁én#Proto-Indo-European:_in"
],
[
"*en",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/en#Proto-Italic:_in"
],
[
"*en-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/en-#Proto-Italic:_in"
],
[
"in-",
"in-#Latin:_in"
],
[
"*bʰel-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰel-#Proto-Indo-European:_shiny"
],
[
"*flagmā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/flagmā"
],
[
"flamma",
"flamma#Latin"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-eh₂yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_suf"
],
[
"*-h₂ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂ti"
],
[
"*-āō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āō#Proto-Italic:_suf"
],
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin:_denominative"
],
[
"flammō",
"flammo#Latin"
],
[
"īnflammō",
"inflammo#Latin"
],
[
"*-tōr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tōr#Proto-Indo-European:_agent"
],
[
"*-tōr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tōr#Proto-Italic:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"-tor",
"-tor#Latin"
],
[
"*-(i)yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós"
],
[
"*-ios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ios#Proto-Italic:_adjective_suffix"
],
[
"-ios",
"-ios#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-ius",
"-ius#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-tōrius",
"-torius#Latin"
],
[
"īnflammātōrius",
"inflammatorius#Latin"
],
[
"īnflammātōrius",
"inflammatorius#Latin"
],
[
"inflammate",
"inflammate#English"
],
[
"-ory",
"-ory#English:_adjectival"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:īnflammātōrius",
"4": ":af<surf>",
"5": "inflammate",
"6": "-ory<id:adjectival>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Italic *en\nProto-Italic *en-\nLatin in-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-der.\nProto-Italic *flagmā\nLatin flamma\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin flammō\nLatin īnflammō\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -tōrius\nLatin īnflammātōriusder.\nEnglish inflammatory\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to inflame\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁én\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*en\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*en-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"in-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"blaze, burn\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"flame\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"shiny\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*flagmā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"flamma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"flammō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"īnflammō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tōrius\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"īnflammātōrius\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"inflammate\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":af\", \"3\" : \"-tor\", \"4\" : \"-ius<id:suffix forming adjectives>\", \"text\" : \"*\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tōrius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-orie\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ory\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"inflammatory\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"inflammatory\">\nDerived from Latin īnflammātōrius. By surface analysis, inflammate + -ory.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:īnflammātōrius",
"4": ":af<surf>",
"5": "inflammate",
"6": "-ory<id:adjectival>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Italic *en\nProto-Italic *en-\nLatin in-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-der.\nProto-Italic *flagmā\nLatin flamma\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin flammō\nLatin īnflammō\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -tōrius\nLatin īnflammātōriusder.\nEnglish inflammatory\nDerived from Latin īnflammātōrius. By surface analysis, inflammate + -ory.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Italic *en\nProto-Italic *en-\nLatin in-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-der.\nProto-Italic *flagmā\nLatin flamma\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin flammō\nLatin īnflammō\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -tōrius\nLatin īnflammātōriusder.\nEnglish inflammatory\nDerived from Latin īnflammātōrius. By surface analysis, inflammate + -ory.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more inflammatory",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most inflammatory",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "inflammatory (comparative more inflammatory, superlative most inflammatory)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"in",
"flam",
"ma",
"tor",
"y"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 46 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 46 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 47 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
26
]
],
"text": "Sam posted an inflammatory comment to the newsgroup.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
91,
103
]
],
"ref": "2024 September 13, Jeet Heer, “How Donald Trump Got Loomered”, in The Nation, archived from the original on 05 Oct 2024:",
"text": "Even in MAGA circles, Loomer is regarded as a loose cannon who loves to get attention from inflammatory comments that undermine the Republican Party.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tending to inflame or provoke somebody."
],
"id": "en-inflammatory-en-adj-MlNbmV26",
"links": [
[
"inflame",
"inflame"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "taḥrīḍiyy",
"sense": "tending to inflame or provoke",
"word": "تَحْرِيضِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "văzbuždašt",
"sense": "tending to inflame or provoke",
"word": "възбуждащ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "tending to inflame or provoke",
"word": "inflamatori"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jīfāxìng",
"sense": "tending to inflame or provoke",
"word": "激發性 /激发性"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "tending to inflame or provoke",
"word": "opruiend"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "tending to inflame or provoke",
"word": "flamiga"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "tending to inflame or provoke",
"word": "yllyttävä"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "tending to inflame or provoke",
"word": "provosoiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "tending to inflame or provoke",
"word": "kiihottava"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "tending to inflame or provoke",
"word": "aufrührerisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "tending to inflame or provoke",
"word": "aufwieglerisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "tending to inflame or provoke",
"word": "beleidigend"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "uttejak",
"sense": "tending to inflame or provoke",
"word": "उत्तेजक"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "tending to inflame or provoke",
"word": "whakapātaritari"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "tending to inflame or provoke",
"word": "podburzający"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "podstrekátelʹskij",
"sense": "tending to inflame or provoke",
"word": "подстрека́тельский"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "razžigájuščij",
"sense": "tending to inflame or provoke",
"word": "разжига́ющий"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "tending to inflame or provoke",
"word": "provocerande"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 48 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
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"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "12 46 42",
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},
{
"_dis": "11 47 42",
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},
{
"_dis": "7 61 33",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 56 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 57 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 74 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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},
{
"_dis": "5 59 36",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 63 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 66 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 46 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 56 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 56 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 56 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 56 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 54 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 59 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 56 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 56 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 56 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 54 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 58 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 56 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 59 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 59 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 56 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 56 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 50 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Māori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 54 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 77 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 54 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 56 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 56 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 59 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 67 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 58 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
306,
318
]
],
"ref": "2013 July-August, Stephen P. Lownie, David M. Pelz, “Stents to Prevent Stroke”, in American Scientist:",
"text": "As we age, the major arteries of our bodies frequently become thickened with plaque, a fatty material with an oatmeal-like consistency that builds up along the inner lining of blood vessels. The reason plaque forms isn’t entirely known, but it seems to be related to high levels of cholesterol inducing an inflammatory response, which can also attract and trap more cellular debris over time.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to, causing, or caused by inflammation."
],
"id": "en-inflammatory-en-adj-2PR05raM",
"links": [
[
"inflammation",
"inflammation"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "văzpalitelen",
"sense": "relating to, causing, or caused by inflammation",
"word": "възпалителен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "relating to, causing, or caused by inflammation",
"word": "inflamatori"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "relating to, causing, or caused by inflammation",
"word": "zánětlivý"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "relating to, causing, or caused by inflammation",
"word": "ontvlammend"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "relating to, causing, or caused by inflammation",
"word": "tulehdus-"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "relating to, causing, or caused by inflammation",
"word": "inflammatoire"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "relating to, causing, or caused by inflammation",
"word": "entzündungsfördernd"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "relating to, causing, or caused by inflammation",
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "phlogistisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "flegmonódis",
"sense": "relating to, causing, or caused by inflammation",
"word": "φλεγμονώδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "phlegmatṓdēs",
"sense": "relating to, causing, or caused by inflammation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φλεγματώδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "relating to, causing, or caused by inflammation",
"word": "gyulladásos"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "relating to, causing, or caused by inflammation",
"word": "inflammatorikus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "relating to, causing, or caused by inflammation",
"word": "infiammatorio"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "relating to, causing, or caused by inflammation",
"word": "īnflammātōrius"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "relating to, causing, or caused by inflammation",
"word": "uždegiminis"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "relating to, causing, or caused by inflammation",
"word": "inflammatorisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "relating to, causing, or caused by inflammation",
"word": "inflammatorisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "relating to, causing, or caused by inflammation",
"word": "zapalny"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "relating to, causing, or caused by inflammation",
"word": "inflamatório"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "relating to, causing, or caused by inflammation",
"word": "inflamator"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vospalítelʹnyj",
"sense": "relating to, causing, or caused by inflammation",
"word": "воспали́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "relating to, causing, or caused by inflammation",
"word": "inflamatorio"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "relating to, causing, or caused by inflammation",
"word": "inflammatorisk"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈflæmət(ə)ɹi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪnˈflæmətʰəɹɪi̯]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪnˈflæmətɹ̝̊ɪi̯]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈflæməˌtoɹi/",
"note": "without /æ/ raising",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪnˈflæməˌtʰoɹɪi̯]",
"note": "without /æ/ raising",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈflæməˌtɔɹi/",
"note": "without /æ/ raising",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪnˈflæməˌtʰɔɹɪi̯]",
"note": "without /æ/ raising",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-inflammatory.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-inflammatory.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-inflammatory.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-inflammatory.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-inflammatory.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈfleə̯məˌtoɹi/",
"note": "/æ/ raising",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈflɛəməˌtoɹi/",
"note": "/æ/ raising",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "inflammatory"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₁én",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁én#Proto-Indo-European:_in"
],
[
"*en",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/en#Proto-Italic:_in"
],
[
"*en-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/en-#Proto-Italic:_in"
],
[
"in-",
"in-#Latin:_in"
],
[
"*bʰel-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰel-#Proto-Indo-European:_shiny"
],
[
"*flagmā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/flagmā"
],
[
"flamma",
"flamma#Latin"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-eh₂yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_suf"
],
[
"*-h₂ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂ti"
],
[
"*-āō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āō#Proto-Italic:_suf"
],
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin:_denominative"
],
[
"flammō",
"flammo#Latin"
],
[
"īnflammō",
"inflammo#Latin"
],
[
"*-tōr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tōr#Proto-Indo-European:_agent"
],
[
"*-tōr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tōr#Proto-Italic:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"-tor",
"-tor#Latin"
],
[
"*-(i)yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós"
],
[
"*-ios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ios#Proto-Italic:_adjective_suffix"
],
[
"-ios",
"-ios#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-ius",
"-ius#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-tōrius",
"-torius#Latin"
],
[
"īnflammātōrius",
"inflammatorius#Latin"
],
[
"īnflammātōrius",
"inflammatorius#Latin"
],
[
"inflammate",
"inflammate#English"
],
[
"-ory",
"-ory#English:_adjectival"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:īnflammātōrius",
"4": ":af<surf>",
"5": "inflammate",
"6": "-ory<id:adjectival>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Italic *en\nProto-Italic *en-\nLatin in-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-der.\nProto-Italic *flagmā\nLatin flamma\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin flammō\nLatin īnflammō\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -tōrius\nLatin īnflammātōriusder.\nEnglish inflammatory\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to inflame\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁én\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*en\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*en-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"in-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"blaze, burn\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"flame\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"shiny\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*flagmā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"flamma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"flammō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"īnflammō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tōrius\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"īnflammātōrius\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"inflammate\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":af\", \"3\" : \"-tor\", \"4\" : \"-ius<id:suffix forming adjectives>\", \"text\" : \"*\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tōrius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-orie\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ory\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"inflammatory\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"inflammatory\">\nDerived from Latin īnflammātōrius. By surface analysis, inflammate + -ory.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:īnflammātōrius",
"4": ":af<surf>",
"5": "inflammate",
"6": "-ory<id:adjectival>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Italic *en\nProto-Italic *en-\nLatin in-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-der.\nProto-Italic *flagmā\nLatin flamma\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin flammō\nLatin īnflammō\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -tōrius\nLatin īnflammātōriusder.\nEnglish inflammatory\nDerived from Latin īnflammātōrius. By surface analysis, inflammate + -ory.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Italic *en\nProto-Italic *en-\nLatin in-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-der.\nProto-Italic *flagmā\nLatin flamma\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin flammō\nLatin īnflammō\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -tōrius\nLatin īnflammātōriusder.\nEnglish inflammatory\nDerived from Latin īnflammātōrius. By surface analysis, inflammate + -ory.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inflammatories",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "inflammatory (plural inflammatories)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"in",
"flam",
"ma",
"tor",
"y"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 46 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 46 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 47 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 28 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ory (adjectival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 50 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Māori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any material that causes inflammation"
],
"id": "en-inflammatory-en-noun-nX~0fjJH",
"links": [
[
"inflammation",
"inflammation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈflæmət(ə)ɹi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪnˈflæmətʰəɹɪi̯]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪnˈflæmətɹ̝̊ɪi̯]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈflæməˌtoɹi/",
"note": "without /æ/ raising",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪnˈflæməˌtʰoɹɪi̯]",
"note": "without /æ/ raising",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈflæməˌtɔɹi/",
"note": "without /æ/ raising",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪnˈflæməˌtʰɔɹɪi̯]",
"note": "without /æ/ raising",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-inflammatory.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-inflammatory.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-inflammatory.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-inflammatory.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-inflammatory.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈfleə̯məˌtoɹi/",
"note": "/æ/ raising",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈflɛəməˌtoɹi/",
"note": "/æ/ raising",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "inflammatory"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (shiny)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁én",
"English terms suffixed with -ory (adjectival)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "angioinflammatory"
},
{
"word": "antiinflammatory"
},
{
"word": "anti-inflammatory"
},
{
"word": "autoinflammatory"
},
{
"word": "counterinflammatory"
},
{
"word": "fibroinflammatory"
},
{
"word": "hyperinflammatory"
},
{
"word": "hypoinflammatory"
},
{
"word": "immunoinflammatory"
},
{
"word": "inflammasome"
},
{
"word": "inflammatorily"
},
{
"word": "inflammatoriness"
},
{
"word": "inflammatory bowel disease"
},
{
"word": "infliximab"
},
{
"word": "microinflammatory"
},
{
"word": "necroinflammatory"
},
{
"word": "neonatal-onset multisystem inflammatory disease"
},
{
"word": "neuroinflammatory"
},
{
"word": "noninflammatory"
},
{
"word": "oncoinflammatory"
},
{
"word": "parainflammatory"
},
{
"word": "pelvic inflammatory disease"
},
{
"word": "pelvic inflammatory disorder"
},
{
"word": "postinflammatory"
},
{
"word": "preinflammatory"
},
{
"word": "proinflammatory"
},
{
"word": "pro-inflammatory"
},
{
"word": "subinflammatory"
},
{
"word": "thromboinflammatory"
},
{
"word": "uninflammatory"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₁én",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁én#Proto-Indo-European:_in"
],
[
"*en",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/en#Proto-Italic:_in"
],
[
"*en-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/en-#Proto-Italic:_in"
],
[
"in-",
"in-#Latin:_in"
],
[
"*bʰel-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰel-#Proto-Indo-European:_shiny"
],
[
"*flagmā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/flagmā"
],
[
"flamma",
"flamma#Latin"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-eh₂yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_suf"
],
[
"*-h₂ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂ti"
],
[
"*-āō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āō#Proto-Italic:_suf"
],
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin:_denominative"
],
[
"flammō",
"flammo#Latin"
],
[
"īnflammō",
"inflammo#Latin"
],
[
"*-tōr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tōr#Proto-Indo-European:_agent"
],
[
"*-tōr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tōr#Proto-Italic:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"-tor",
"-tor#Latin"
],
[
"*-(i)yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós"
],
[
"*-ios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ios#Proto-Italic:_adjective_suffix"
],
[
"-ios",
"-ios#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-ius",
"-ius#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-tōrius",
"-torius#Latin"
],
[
"īnflammātōrius",
"inflammatorius#Latin"
],
[
"īnflammātōrius",
"inflammatorius#Latin"
],
[
"inflammate",
"inflammate#English"
],
[
"-ory",
"-ory#English:_adjectival"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:īnflammātōrius",
"4": ":af<surf>",
"5": "inflammate",
"6": "-ory<id:adjectival>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Italic *en\nProto-Italic *en-\nLatin in-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-der.\nProto-Italic *flagmā\nLatin flamma\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin flammō\nLatin īnflammō\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -tōrius\nLatin īnflammātōriusder.\nEnglish inflammatory\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to inflame\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁én\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*en\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*en-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"in-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"blaze, burn\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"flame\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"shiny\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*flagmā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"flamma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"flammō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"īnflammō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tōrius\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"īnflammātōrius\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"inflammate\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":af\", \"3\" : \"-tor\", \"4\" : \"-ius<id:suffix forming adjectives>\", \"text\" : \"*\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tōrius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-orie\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ory\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"inflammatory\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"inflammatory\">\nDerived from Latin īnflammātōrius. By surface analysis, inflammate + -ory.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:īnflammātōrius",
"4": ":af<surf>",
"5": "inflammate",
"6": "-ory<id:adjectival>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Italic *en\nProto-Italic *en-\nLatin in-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-der.\nProto-Italic *flagmā\nLatin flamma\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin flammō\nLatin īnflammō\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -tōrius\nLatin īnflammātōriusder.\nEnglish inflammatory\nDerived from Latin īnflammātōrius. By surface analysis, inflammate + -ory.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Italic *en\nProto-Italic *en-\nLatin in-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-der.\nProto-Italic *flagmā\nLatin flamma\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin flammō\nLatin īnflammō\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -tōrius\nLatin īnflammātōriusder.\nEnglish inflammatory\nDerived from Latin īnflammātōrius. By surface analysis, inflammate + -ory.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more inflammatory",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most inflammatory",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "inflammatory (comparative more inflammatory, superlative most inflammatory)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"in",
"flam",
"ma",
"tor",
"y"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
26
]
],
"text": "Sam posted an inflammatory comment to the newsgroup.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
91,
103
]
],
"ref": "2024 September 13, Jeet Heer, “How Donald Trump Got Loomered”, in The Nation, archived from the original on 05 Oct 2024:",
"text": "Even in MAGA circles, Loomer is regarded as a loose cannon who loves to get attention from inflammatory comments that undermine the Republican Party.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tending to inflame or provoke somebody."
],
"links": [
[
"inflame",
"inflame"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
306,
318
]
],
"ref": "2013 July-August, Stephen P. Lownie, David M. Pelz, “Stents to Prevent Stroke”, in American Scientist:",
"text": "As we age, the major arteries of our bodies frequently become thickened with plaque, a fatty material with an oatmeal-like consistency that builds up along the inner lining of blood vessels. The reason plaque forms isn’t entirely known, but it seems to be related to high levels of cholesterol inducing an inflammatory response, which can also attract and trap more cellular debris over time.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to, causing, or caused by inflammation."
],
"links": [
[
"inflammation",
"inflammation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈflæmət(ə)ɹi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪnˈflæmətʰəɹɪi̯]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪnˈflæmətɹ̝̊ɪi̯]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈflæməˌtoɹi/",
"note": "without /æ/ raising",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪnˈflæməˌtʰoɹɪi̯]",
"note": "without /æ/ raising",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈflæməˌtɔɹi/",
"note": "without /æ/ raising",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪnˈflæməˌtʰɔɹɪi̯]",
"note": "without /æ/ raising",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-inflammatory.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-inflammatory.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-inflammatory.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-inflammatory.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-inflammatory.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈfleə̯məˌtoɹi/",
"note": "/æ/ raising",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈflɛəməˌtoɹi/",
"note": "/æ/ raising",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "taḥrīḍiyy",
"sense": "tending to inflame or provoke",
"word": "تَحْرِيضِيّ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "văzbuždašt",
"sense": "tending to inflame or provoke",
"word": "възбуждащ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "tending to inflame or provoke",
"word": "inflamatori"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jīfāxìng",
"sense": "tending to inflame or provoke",
"word": "激發性 /激发性"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "tending to inflame or provoke",
"word": "opruiend"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "tending to inflame or provoke",
"word": "flamiga"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "tending to inflame or provoke",
"word": "yllyttävä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "tending to inflame or provoke",
"word": "provosoiva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "tending to inflame or provoke",
"word": "kiihottava"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "tending to inflame or provoke",
"word": "aufrührerisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "tending to inflame or provoke",
"word": "aufwieglerisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "tending to inflame or provoke",
"word": "beleidigend"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "uttejak",
"sense": "tending to inflame or provoke",
"word": "उत्तेजक"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "tending to inflame or provoke",
"word": "whakapātaritari"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "tending to inflame or provoke",
"word": "podburzający"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "podstrekátelʹskij",
"sense": "tending to inflame or provoke",
"word": "подстрека́тельский"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "razžigájuščij",
"sense": "tending to inflame or provoke",
"word": "разжига́ющий"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "tending to inflame or provoke",
"word": "provocerande"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "văzpalitelen",
"sense": "relating to, causing, or caused by inflammation",
"word": "възпалителен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "relating to, causing, or caused by inflammation",
"word": "inflamatori"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "relating to, causing, or caused by inflammation",
"word": "zánětlivý"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "relating to, causing, or caused by inflammation",
"word": "ontvlammend"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "relating to, causing, or caused by inflammation",
"word": "tulehdus-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "relating to, causing, or caused by inflammation",
"word": "inflammatoire"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "relating to, causing, or caused by inflammation",
"word": "entzündungsfördernd"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "relating to, causing, or caused by inflammation",
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "phlogistisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "flegmonódis",
"sense": "relating to, causing, or caused by inflammation",
"word": "φλεγμονώδης"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "phlegmatṓdēs",
"sense": "relating to, causing, or caused by inflammation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φλεγματώδης"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "relating to, causing, or caused by inflammation",
"word": "gyulladásos"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "relating to, causing, or caused by inflammation",
"word": "inflammatorikus"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "relating to, causing, or caused by inflammation",
"word": "infiammatorio"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "relating to, causing, or caused by inflammation",
"word": "īnflammātōrius"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "relating to, causing, or caused by inflammation",
"word": "uždegiminis"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "relating to, causing, or caused by inflammation",
"word": "inflammatorisk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "relating to, causing, or caused by inflammation",
"word": "inflammatorisk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "relating to, causing, or caused by inflammation",
"word": "zapalny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "relating to, causing, or caused by inflammation",
"word": "inflamatório"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "relating to, causing, or caused by inflammation",
"word": "inflamator"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vospalítelʹnyj",
"sense": "relating to, causing, or caused by inflammation",
"word": "воспали́тельный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "relating to, causing, or caused by inflammation",
"word": "inflamatorio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "relating to, causing, or caused by inflammation",
"word": "inflammatorisk"
}
],
"word": "inflammatory"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (shiny)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁én",
"English terms suffixed with -ory (adjectival)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₁én",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁én#Proto-Indo-European:_in"
],
[
"*en",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/en#Proto-Italic:_in"
],
[
"*en-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/en-#Proto-Italic:_in"
],
[
"in-",
"in-#Latin:_in"
],
[
"*bʰel-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰel-#Proto-Indo-European:_shiny"
],
[
"*flagmā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/flagmā"
],
[
"flamma",
"flamma#Latin"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-eh₂yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_suf"
],
[
"*-h₂ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂ti"
],
[
"*-āō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āō#Proto-Italic:_suf"
],
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin:_denominative"
],
[
"flammō",
"flammo#Latin"
],
[
"īnflammō",
"inflammo#Latin"
],
[
"*-tōr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tōr#Proto-Indo-European:_agent"
],
[
"*-tōr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tōr#Proto-Italic:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"-tor",
"-tor#Latin"
],
[
"*-(i)yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós"
],
[
"*-ios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ios#Proto-Italic:_adjective_suffix"
],
[
"-ios",
"-ios#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-ius",
"-ius#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-tōrius",
"-torius#Latin"
],
[
"īnflammātōrius",
"inflammatorius#Latin"
],
[
"īnflammātōrius",
"inflammatorius#Latin"
],
[
"inflammate",
"inflammate#English"
],
[
"-ory",
"-ory#English:_adjectival"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:īnflammātōrius",
"4": ":af<surf>",
"5": "inflammate",
"6": "-ory<id:adjectival>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Italic *en\nProto-Italic *en-\nLatin in-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-der.\nProto-Italic *flagmā\nLatin flamma\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin flammō\nLatin īnflammō\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -tōrius\nLatin īnflammātōriusder.\nEnglish inflammatory\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to inflame\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁én\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*en\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*en-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"in-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"blaze, burn\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"flame\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"shiny\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*flagmā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"flamma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"flammō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"īnflammō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tōrius\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"īnflammātōrius\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"inflammate\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":af\", \"3\" : \"-tor\", \"4\" : \"-ius<id:suffix forming adjectives>\", \"text\" : \"*\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tōrius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-orie\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ory\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"inflammatory\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"inflammatory\">\nDerived from Latin īnflammātōrius. By surface analysis, inflammate + -ory.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:īnflammātōrius",
"4": ":af<surf>",
"5": "inflammate",
"6": "-ory<id:adjectival>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Italic *en\nProto-Italic *en-\nLatin in-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-der.\nProto-Italic *flagmā\nLatin flamma\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin flammō\nLatin īnflammō\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -tōrius\nLatin īnflammātōriusder.\nEnglish inflammatory\nDerived from Latin īnflammātōrius. By surface analysis, inflammate + -ory.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Italic *en\nProto-Italic *en-\nLatin in-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-der.\nProto-Italic *flagmā\nLatin flamma\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin flammō\nLatin īnflammō\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -tōrius\nLatin īnflammātōriusder.\nEnglish inflammatory\nDerived from Latin īnflammātōrius. By surface analysis, inflammate + -ory.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inflammatories",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "inflammatory (plural inflammatories)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"in",
"flam",
"ma",
"tor",
"y"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any material that causes inflammation"
],
"links": [
[
"inflammation",
"inflammation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈflæmət(ə)ɹi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪnˈflæmətʰəɹɪi̯]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪnˈflæmətɹ̝̊ɪi̯]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈflæməˌtoɹi/",
"note": "without /æ/ raising",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪnˈflæməˌtʰoɹɪi̯]",
"note": "without /æ/ raising",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈflæməˌtɔɹi/",
"note": "without /æ/ raising",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪnˈflæməˌtʰɔɹɪi̯]",
"note": "without /æ/ raising",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-inflammatory.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-inflammatory.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-inflammatory.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-inflammatory.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-inflammatory.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈfleə̯məˌtoɹi/",
"note": "/æ/ raising",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈflɛəməˌtoɹi/",
"note": "/æ/ raising",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "inflammatory"
}
Download raw JSONL data for inflammatory meaning in All languages combined (36.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.